DEFINITION OF NOOSPHERE
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Thearticleanalyzesthegenesisofthe definition of the noosphere, examines the issues of its formation and development. It has been studied that the definition of the noosphere was addressed by ancient thinkers, where the main emphasis is on the interpretation of Nous, which defines the noosphere as the World Mind or the Divine Mind in the context of ancient philosophy. An important role in the formation of this concept was played by Anaxagoras, who pointed out that the cosmos did not arise independently, but was ordered by Nous -the mindthat manages purposefully. Christian theology considers Nous as the "intelligent" nature of angels and the image of God in man. This interpretation reflects the transition from ancient philosophical concepts to Christian traditions, where Nus becomes an important aspect of the spiritual world. It should be noted that in both traditions: in ancient philosophy and Christian theology, Nus is considered not just the mind of man, but as a higher spiritual force with supernatural power. This idea of Nous serves as an explanation of the orderliness of the Cosmos, introducing a deep understanding of the role of mind in the creation and management of the universe. In modern scientific literature, the founders of the creation of the conceptual apparatus of the noosphere are considered to be E. Leroy, P.T. de Chardin and V. Vernadskyi. It was established that the further development of science and scientific thought not only contributed to the development of society, these processes transformed the economy and all material things into a new quality, which was called the noosphere, which today is the unity of the biological, geological and intellectual world. The connection between the neosphere and the economy is studied. It is determined that the noosphere reproduces the environment that is the prototype of the collective mind. This becomes the basis for the creation of a new society and economy, because the processes of knowledge and management are closely relatedand form an ontologically and historically unified process of knowledge development and its transformation into innovation. The main concepts of the study of this phenomenon and its modern understanding are described. It is indicated that the concepts of the noosphere can be classified according to two directions: "natural" and "technocratic". It was concluded that today it is necessary to systematically develop the scientific idea of the noosphere, which allows to form qualitatively new, deeper conceptualideas about the prerequisites, processes and effects of modern transformations, demanded by science and practice.
